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Food Laws and Regulations Division

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Newsletter - Vol. 10, No. 2 - Winter 2000

Table of Contents 

Message from the Chair
Division Activities at the 2000 IFT Annual Meeting
Employment News...
A Time to Serve...
Continuing Education
Inside Washington
Join the Discussion...
Editor's Corner

Previous issues

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Message from the Chair Ralph Glover, Chair

As the food industry moves ahead in the year 2000 the opportunities and challenges from a regulatory perspective will continue to grow with us. Food safety will continue to be a high priority for the industry. Manufacturers will want to continuously reexamine how well they are applying the basics of the Good Manufacturing Practices, HACCP and the associated regulatory requirements.

Quality, Food Safety, Labeling and a good understanding of Food Laws and Regulations will continue to be an increasingly important part of every company's business and marketing plans. The Food Laws and Regulations Division is here to serve as a resource to the membership and provide a variety of short courses and symposia each year that deal with some of the issues.

The global economy results in much more interaction between companies and countries. This international perspective is one that the division will be addressing in two of the three symposia to be presented at the annual meeting in Dallas this summer.

There will be a session on, "Current Issues in International Food Law and Regulation". This symposium will address current issues of concern in international food regulations including the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement, functional foods, harmonization, barriers to trade, food additive regulation, genetic modifications and food safety regulation.

Another session will discuss, "The Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms", which is currently receiving a great deal of attention both domestically and internationally. A comparison of the regulation of food products produced by genetic modification both domestically and IFT members who utilize this technology or plan to market these products globally. There will also be information provided that deals with the issue of food security bio-terrorism through reference to some historical incidents and suggest some methods to address this.

This year the Division will co-sponsor a Food Laws short course prior to the annual meeting that will be specifically oriented to IFT members exporting food products to the United States. As with the symposia, the Division through this and the other short courses is hopefully serving as an important and valuable resource to the members.

This is also the time of the year that we begin the nomination process for election of officers and the executive committee. Along with that we continually need volunteers to serve on the various committees, organize symposia and become a part of growing the division.

The website and e-mail are continuing to be key vehicles of communication for the division. A special thanks goes to David Haytowitz who has been serving as the division webmaster. We will be continuing to look at providing more information through the website in the coming year. If you have thoughts on how we can enhance the content of the website please contact David or one of the members of the executive committee.

We are looking forward to seeing you in Dallas this summer and we invite you to attend all the various program offerings being presented by the Division. Particularly, put the Division luncheon on your calendar since it is open to all members. This is an opportunity to hear from one of the leaders in the Food Laws and Regulations arena and also meet the officers and other members of the Division.

Division Activities at the 2000 IFT Annual Meeting - Jack Cooper - Member at Large & Symposia Coordinator

Division Meetings

Monday, June 12: 7 am to 8:30 am - Food Laws and Regulations Division Executive Committee Meeting

Monday, June 12: Noon to 1:30 pm - Food Laws and Regulations Annual Business Meeting, Luncheon and Speaker - To be held at the Wyndham - Ticket Required for the Meal

Food Laws and Regulations Division Sponsored National Meeting Symposia

Sunday Morning, June 11

Symposium - Advancements in the Description/Definition of Dietary Fiber - Sponsored by the Carbohydrate Division - Cosponsored by the Food Laws and Regulations Division

Moderators: Dennis T Gordon, Department of Cereal Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND and Bruce R. Hamaker, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Analytical methods to measure dietary fiber for food labeling Jonathan W DeVries, Technical Manager, General Mills, Inc., Medallion Laboratories Division, Minneapolis, MN

Dietary fiber: Physiological effects versus health claims Dennis T. Gordon, Department of Cereal Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105

Need for balance in intakes of dietary fiber from the edible part of plants and nonconventional sources John E. Vanderveen, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, 200 "C" Street, Washington, DC 20204,

Regulatory perspective and recent developments: Update from FDA Virginia Wilkening, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC

Non-conventional sources of dietary fiber Diederick Meyer, Sensus Operations, Scientific and Regulatory Affairs, Netherlands

Dietary fiber: Who uses the term and what do the users need in a definition? Elizabeth Campbell, AAC Consulting Group, Inc., Bethesda, MD

Sunday Afternoon, June 11

Symposium - The Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms - Sponsored by the Food Laws and Regulations Division

Organized by Tom Wilson, Michigan State University, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, East Lansing, Michigan and J. Ralph Blanchfield, Food Science, Food Technology and Food Law Consultant, Institute of Food Science & Technology (IFST) External Affairs Chair, London, England

European Union controls on the labeling of genetically modified foods and ingredients J. Ralph Blanchfield MBE, Food Science, Food Technology and Food Law Consultant, Institute of Food Science & Technology (IFST) External Affairs Chair, London, England

European Union controls on use and release of genetically modified foods and ingredients Peter Berry-Ottaway, Scientific and Legal Food Consultant, Berry-Ottaway and Associates, Ltd, Hereford, United Kingdom

Food security - Combating bio-terrorism Barbara Rasco, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University, Pullman, WA and Glen Bledsoe, Dean of Research, Nowthwest Indian College, Bellingham, WA

The labeling and regulation of genetic modification - "Frankenfoods and substantially equivalent" Elizabeth Campbell, AAC Consulting Group Inc., Bethesda, MD

Tuesday Morning, June 13

Symposium - International Food Laws and Regulations - Sponsored by the International Division - Cosponsored by the Food Laws and Regulations Division

Organized by Tom Wilson, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan and Vincent Hegarty, Institute for Food Laws and Regulations, Michigan State University, Food Safety and Toxicology Center, East Lansing, MI; Juan Silva, Food Process Engineer, Mississippi State University, Miss State, MS; David Jukes, Department of Foo6Scienee Science and Technology, University of Reading, United Kingdom; Antonio M. Martin, Food Science Program, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Department of Biochemistry., Canada

International Food Laws and Regulations

Sponsor: International Division Cosponsor(s): Food Laws & Regulations Division Organizer(s): V. Hegarty; J. Silva; D. Jukes; A. M. Martin; T Wilson

Issues in International Food Regulation; V. Hegarty Using Science as the Basis for Food Law - European Views and Approaches.

D. Jukes

The Regulation of Functional Foods in Asia; M. Hasimoto Issues in Food Regulation in Central and Latin American; J. Silva Codex Alimentarius; S. Garrett

Tuesday Afternoon, June 13

Food Laws and Regulations Division - Technical Oral Session

Moderators: Tom Wilson, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan and Barbara Rascoe, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington

See the final IFT program for the titles of the presentations and speakers

Other Symposia of Interest to Members of the Food Laws and Regulations Division

Monday Afternoon, June 12

IFT HOT TOPIC - Food Biotechnology: Adopting Segregation and Validation for a Dual Stream Reality - Moderators: Mark Beaumont, Nestle R&D, Kemptthal, Switzerland; and D. Ramkishan Rao, Plant & Animal Systems, USDA-CSREES, Washington, DC

GMO's in the food chain: dream or nightmare? D. Teet, Nestle, Vevey Switzerland. Biotechnology Divisional Lecture

Segregation from perspective of agricultural commodities industry Dan Dye, Cargill

Segregation of GM crops: An international food manufacturer's perspective S. K. Harlander, Pillsbury

Economic cost associated with identity preservation / segregation systems David S. Bullock (l), Marion Desquilbet (2), Karen L. Benderl, and Mark W Rosegrant (3). (1) Department

of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois; (2) INRA ESR, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Rennes cedex, France, (3) International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC

Current methods for identification of GMO raw materials in foods Helen Parkes, Laboratory of the Government Chemist United Kingdom

Wednesday Morning, June 14

Symposium Sponsored by the Biotechnology Division - Cosponsored by the Toxicology and Safety Evaluation Division

Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Foods - Organized by S. L. Hefle and S. L. Taylor

P A. Mayers: The concept of substantial equivalence and its application to safety assessment of genetically modified foods

S. L. Taylor: Assessment of allergenicity of genetically modified foods: The ILSI/IFBC approach

S. L. Hefle: Critique of the ILSI/IFBC approach to allergenicity assessment

A. H. Penninks, L. M. J. Knippels: Use of animal models in the assessment of the toxicity and allergenicity of genetically modified foods

A. Salyers: Risk assessment of gene transfer: Antibiotic resistance genes from transgenic plants to intestinal bacteria

J. Maryanski: Federal government approach to safety evaluation of genetically modified foods: What does a company have to do to get a genetically modified food to the market

You will need to consult the final program for the Date and time of the following session:

A Global Perspective on Meeting Regulatory Requirements for Health-Related Claims- Herbs, Botanicals, and Functional Foods -An IFT Forum

Editor's Corner

GMO Labeling Update

Since September of 1998 there have been EC regulations in effect that have mandated labeling for certain food and food ingredients that are produced, in whole, or in part, from genetically mociified soy or corn. This labeling regulation, EC Regulation 1139/98, applies to products which are to be delivered as such to the final consumer. Exemptions were made for foods derived from genetically modified crops, but which contain neither protein nor DNA from the parent material (oils), food additives, flavorings, or extracting solvents, and products lawfully manufactured and labeled in the EC prior to September 1, 1998. This regulation also applies to food service products. September 19,1999 marked the deadline for all mass caterers to either label products that contain genetically modified ingredients, or to make that information available to their customers. These regulations have been adopted in the United Kingdom. As business becomes more global, more companies will need to be aware of these regulations. A substantial fine can be levied against companies who don't comply

On the 10th of January, 2000, the EC published two more regulations amending EC No.1139/98. These regulations will have far reaching effects for companies selling food products in Europe. EC No.50/2000 amends 1139/98 by revoking the labeling exemption for additives and flavorings that contain components derived from GM crops (such as soy lecithin). EC No.49/2000 sets a de minimus threshold of 1% to trigger labeling. Labeling consists of either a parenthetical identification of an ingredient as being derived from genetically modified commodities or an asterisk by the ingredient relating it to a prominently placed footnote. These new regulations are effective April 10, 2000. The UK has already published a Consultation Letter requesting comments on the EC regulations. Other countries are sure to follow. Any company doing business in the European Union will need to be aware of these regulations. Several US based companies who do considerable overseas business have stated their intention of purchasing only products or ingredients made from GM-free components. Stayed tuned, things are bound to change dramatically over the next few months.

A Time to Serve...

Division elections will be held shortly and you are encouraged to consider volunteering to serve fellow members by running for one of the openings in the leadership staff. Past Chair Barbara Rasco is putting together the slate of candidates; contact her to be included. Ballots will be mailed no later than April 1 with the Spring Newsletter if possible. If an elected office does not fit your schedule at the present time, consider serving on one of the Division's Committees. Contact Tom Wilson, incoming Chair and offer your services on a committee.

Employment News - Mitzi Elkes, Chair, Employment Recruitment

The Employment Recruitment Committee continues to post "Positions Available." If you know of a company or person that would like to post a job opening in the field of food-related laws and regulations on the Listserv, please contact Mitzi Elkes, Chair of the Committee (mjelkes@aol.com; phone: (914) 923-1762.  It's a free service to our members and an opportunity that food companies should not miss out on.

Inside Washington - John Tisler; Member at Large

The following items discuss some of FDA's activities that have been in the news lately. After the brief comments about their status are the URL addresses on FDA's internet web site where more complete information can be found for those persons without internet access, contact John Tisler, Director, Industry Activities Staff, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition at 202-205-4255, for a paper copy of the referenced items.

New Health Claim for Soy Protein and Coronary Heart Disease

On October 26, 1999 the FDA authorized the use of helath claims about the role of soy protein in reducing the risk of coronary heart diseases (CHD) on labeling of foods containing soy proteins. This final rule is based on the FDA=s conclusion that foods containing soy protein included in a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of CHD by lowering blood cholesterol levels. (http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/tpsoypr2.html)

Food Supply Y2K Okay

FDA participated with USDA on the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion, and working very closely with the food industry, took extraordinary help assure that would not adversely affect the Amuch maligned Y2K bug@ would not adversely affect the nation=s food supply safety nor availability. It didn=t. (http://www.usda.gov/aphis/FSWK/)

Dietary Supplement Strategy

CFSAN's Director, Joseph Levitt, sent a letter to appropriate persons, firms and organizations with interests in FDA's regulation of dietary supplements. A court ruling (Pearson v. Shalala) addressed specific policies that FDA will follow. Director Levitt's letter and the strategic plan attached to outlines FDA regulatory position. (http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ds-strat.html#Plan).

Additional information about FDA's implementation of the Pearson v. Shalala decision can be found in (http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/fr991201.html#cover)

Proposed Rules for Trans Fatty Acids in Nutrition Labeling, Nutrient Content Claims, and Health Claims

FDA proposed in November to amend its regulations on nutrition labeling to require that the amount of transfatty acids in a food be included in the Nutrition Facts panel. Included in this proposal is a new nutrient content claim defining "trans fat free" and a limit on trans fatty acids wherever there are limits on saturated fat in nutrient content claims or health claims. (http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/hhtfacid.html)

Join the Discussion... David Haytowitz, IFT/FLR Division Webmeister

Looking for a way to discuss that latest regulation with your fellow food Scientists? Aren't sure about that label you prepared for a product being sold in Spain? Need information on that new ingredient? Join the Food-Law listserv and contribute to the exchange of ideas on food laws and regulations.

But first, just what is a listserv? Listservs are electronic mail lists and there are literally thousands of them. They are used for everything from university professors telling their students about homework assignments to discussion groups on cutting-edge technology to favorite television shows. By subscribing to a listserv you receive all messages sent to that list along with your regular E-Mail. Conversely, you can also send mail to everyone who subscribed to the list, by simply addressing your E-Mail to the list. The Food Laws and Regulations Division and the Food Science Department at the University of Minnesota have established a listserv for the exchange of information and as a forum for the discussion of issues relating to food laws and regulations.

To subscribe send a message by e-mail to:

listserv@tc.umn.edu

Leave the subject line blank, and type the following in the message area:

subscribe food-law your-first-name your-last-name

You will then get a welcoming message from the listserv. If you should wish to leave the listserv, send the following message to the above address:

unsubscribe food-law

To post a message to the listserv, use the following e-mail address:

food-law@tc.umn.edu

When posting a message to the listserv, be sure to enter a short concise title in the subject area. It is very helpful to other members of the listserv who may get quite a few messages each day.

Continuing Education... Jim Vetter, Short Course Coordinator

The Division continues to co-sponsor two short courses offered by the Institute: Food Labeling and Food Laws and Regulations. Each course is offered twice a year and the schedule for this year is:

Food Labeling

Orlando

February 28-29

Food Laws and Regulations

Dallas

June 9-10

Food Labeling

Boston

August 28-29

Food Laws and Regulations

Chicago

November 6-7

These programs have received very high evaluations by past participants and are fulfilling a real need of members of the Institute. Watch the mail for brochures announcing these very valuable short courses. Consider enrolling in one or both of these programs for basic training or an update if you are already experienced in the subjects. Courses fill up rapdily; register promptly to avoid disappointment.

 

Please submit articles or information for the next newsletter by April 1, 2000

Send information to the Editors at the addresses below. Please send comments, suggestions concerns and corrections to us, we want to hear from you.

James Vetter
Technical Assistance Services
13716 Belinder
Leawood, KS 66224
(913) 897-2963
(913) 897-2963 Fax
E-mail: vetter126@aol.com
Janine Neils
Starbucks Coffee Company
2401 Utah Avenue South
Seattle, WA  98134
(206) 587-7602
(206) 447-1730 Fax
E-Mail: jneils@starbuck.com

Newsletter Deadline - April 1, 2000

Last modified:  February 26, 2000

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