Biosensors can be defined in two ways. The first implies that they are used to monitor living systems. The other defines them as devices that incorporate biological materials as a part of the sensing element. Most analysts currently use the term in its modern context as a sensor incorporating a biological element such as an enzyme, antibody, nucleic acid, microorganism, or cell.
Biosensors have been developed through a combination of electronics/information technology and biology. Information tec…