Flow-Mediated Dilation, Nutrition, and the Endothelium

Endothelium, the thin layer of cells that separate blood vessel walls and the circulating blood, is more than a structural barrier. These cells represent a dynamic, responsive, generally adaptive, and complex organ system. Emerging research suggests diet and nutrition have a significant impact on its function and subsequent effects on health and disease. Today, there are valuable noninvasive measurement techniques or biomarkers for endothelial function, especially elasticity or compliance.

An act…