CRFSFS Author Guidelines
CRFSFS Author Guidelines
Mary Ellen Camire, PhD, University of Maine, USA
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety publishes reviews on topics related to food science, safety, and technology. Our reviews offer in-depth, critical, and extended commentaries on a specific topic. We publish reviews that cover the chemical, microbiological, physical, sensory, and nutritional properties of foods. We also publish reviews on topics related to food processing and engineering, food analysis, and food packaging. Food safety topics such as toxicology, preventive controls in food processing and preparation operations, ingredient contaminants, inadequate or improper storage, food authenticity, and adulteration may be considered. Reviews on chemical, microbial, and physical food hazards may be submitted. Reviews addressing consumer food behavior, psychological aspects of food choices and consumption, risk assessment and management, and the scientific basis of food regulations are also considered.
Reviews on detection methods must include the demonstration of validity and reliability in foods, not model systems. Reviews on the nutritional properties of foods should provide readers with a realistic perspective of how foods may influence health. Studies on bioactivity of food components should discuss influences of food processing, storage, and consumer practices. Reviews dealing with post-harvest physiology or storage should address food quality issues as well as compositional changes. Papers discussing utilization of food processing byproducts/waste must focus on food applications; non-food uses will not be considered.
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses on analytical and sensory methods, quality control strategies, and approaches related to food science, technology, and food safety are also considered for publication. Authors are encouraged to contact the Editor in Chief ([email protected]) prior to submitting systematic reviews and to follow the IFIS Good review practice: a researcher guide to systematic review methodology in the sciences of food and health.
The journal does not extend invitations to authors. Authors may consult the Editor in Chief regarding the suitability of a topic prior to submission ([email protected]). Authors should consult the published literature to avoid duplication of topics, since only unique reviews will be considered. Authors are expected to search the literature to justify how unique their paper’s topic and content are from other reviews previously published in the last two to three years. Manuscripts must highlight how they add value to the scientific knowledge on the topic. Reviews that repeat information given in previously published reviews without new insights and recommendations for addressing research gaps will be rejected. A comprehensive review does not necessarily cite all research ever published on a specific topic; reviews should focus on recent developments with limited citations of key original research that is ten years old or older. Readers value reviews that critically assess the experimental design and interpretation of results in research papers since abstracts may not accurately portray research findings.
Hypotheses papers are better suited for the Journal of Food Science. Comprehensive Reviews will not consider reviews focusing on agronomical sciences and food crop breeding unrelated to food science and technology; drug, traditional medicine (not commonly consumed as food), and cosmeceutical applications; disease prevention or treatment of health conditions; or pharma-related topics. Papers addressing food issues in a single nation are not likely to be considered. Manuscripts on the health effects of isolated compounds or that focus on in vitro and in silico research will not be considered, nor will reviews that focus solely on the metabolism of nutrients in the body. Symposium proceedings will not be considered
Comprehensive Reviews does not accept special issue proposals from outside of the editorial board.
IFT’s has dedicated itself to three important pillars: diversity, inclusion, and equity, with the goal to leverage all three to advance our mission and the science of food. We are committed to fostering diverse and inclusive editorial boards, reviewer pools, and authorship of IFT’s scientific journals. Learn more about DEI at IFT.
Authorship is restricted to those who meet the ICMJE criteria, those who have:
Ghost, guest, honorary, or anonymous authorship is not allowed. Contributors who do not qualify for authorship should be mentioned in the acknowledgments. New authors cannot be added after initial manuscript submission.
Nonhuman technologies such as AI tools cannot qualify as authors. Use of AI tools in the design, literature search, data collection, analysis, writing, and/or development of graphics or images must be disclosed in a relevant section of the manuscript, including naming the AI tool and describing how it was used. Refer to the COPE position statement on Authorship and AI tools.
We advise against the submission of a manuscript by a single author, particularly those who have not attained their final degree, because multiple authors reviewing the manuscript before submission are more likely to identify mistakes that can easily be addressed.
When submitting a manuscript, the submitting author will be asked to enter each co-author’s name and contact information, then select from a drop-down list each author’s contribution(s) to the work using the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) as well as the degree of contribution for each role (Lead, Equal, or Supporting).
From this metadata, an Author Contributions section will be generated automatically during the production process and added to the proof of the manuscript.
Authors may have multiple roles, and the ICMJE authorship criteria still apply—for example, a person whose only contribution to the work is Resources may not qualify as an author but can be thanked in the acknowledgments.
For CRFSFS, authorship is not restricted. Peer review is the best of all possible quality assurance systems. However, authors relatively new to a field, such as recent graduate students and individuals without prior publications on the subject under review, must have at least one co-author with recognized experience in that area. In addition to the stated requirements for authors, expectations from authors of comprehensive reviews are:
The corresponding author must verify, on behalf of all authors (if more than one), that neither this manuscript nor one with substantially similar content has been published, accepted for publication, or is being considered for publication elsewhere, except as described in an attachment. It is the authors’ responsibility to ensure the integrity of all submitted works. For further guidance, see Wiley's Research Integrity and Publication Ethics Guide.
The editorial staff will check all manuscripts for plagiarism and improperly-cited content with similarity detection software. If sections are found that are (1) the same as in authors’ previous manuscripts (self-plagiarism) or (2) copied from other manuscripts, they will be considered ethical violations and the manuscript will be rejected and author sanctions considered.
Each author must disclose any meaningful affiliation or involvement, direct or indirect, with any organization or entity with a direct financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed (e.g., employment, consultancies, stock ownership, grants, patents received or pending, royalties, honoraria, expert testimony) in the past 3 years, or longer if readers might perceive that a potential conflict of interest exists. In the interest of transparency, it is better to err on the side of caution and disclose any perceived conflicts. These kinds of financial involvement are fairly common, unavoidable, and generally do not constitute a basis for rejecting a manuscript. A disclosure statement should be included at the end of the manuscript under the heading “Conflicts of Interest”.
In addition, a separate section “Funding” should list all sources of financial support for the work. Materials support and contributions from individuals who don’t qualify as authors should be acknowledged in the “Acknowledgments” section.
Opinions expressed in articles published in an IFT journal are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent opinions of IFT. IFT does not guarantee the appropriateness, for any purpose, of any method, product, process, or device described or identified in an article. Trade names, when used, are only for identification and do not constitute endorsement by IFT.
Authors are expected to adhere to established ethical best practices, such as the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) International Standards for Authors (link to PDF).
All submissions to IFT's journals are screened for overlap with other previously-published materials using iThenticate software. Manuscripts with excessive overlap will be rejected outright after review by editorial staff.
All submitted manuscripts are screened by the Scientific Editor for language, importance, interest to subscribers, substance, appropriateness for the journal, unique topic, and general scientific quality. Those failing to meet current standards are rejected by the Scientific Editor without further review. Those manuscripts meeting these initial standards are sent to an Associate Editor, who assigns reviewers (also called “referees”).
When the initial review is complete, the Associate Editor will send you the reviewers’ suggestions along with their suggestions. You are expected to respond in a cover letter to all suggestions either by making appropriate revisions or stating why the suggestions are unreasonable. The Associate Editor will consider your revisions, and provide the Scientific Editor with a recommendation to accept, revise, or reject your manuscript. Occasionally a peer- reviewer insists on a re-evaluation. If a second revision of a manuscript is still not satisfactory, it may be rejected. You will be informed by the Scientific Editor of the final decision.
Factors considered when judging the suitability of a manuscript for publication are: interest readers will have in the subject; relevance to human foods; originality, scientific quality (including appropriateness of the experimental design and methods, depth of investigation, proper statistical analysis of the data for meta-analyses); and critical evaluation, importance, and substance of the results. Conclusions should identify gaps in knowledge and topics for future research, not restate the theme of the review.
There is an 8,000-word minimum and 15,000 word maximum (body text, excluding references, tables, and figures) for manuscripts submitted to CRFSFS. Reviews under 8,000 words should be submitted to the Journal of Food Science, Concise Reviews and Hypotheses in Food Science topic.
IFT membership is not a prerequisite for publication.
CRFSFS is a hybrid-model journal. After acceptance, authors may choose to publish in the traditional model where their article will be accessible to subscribers and will use traditional copyright transfer, or in the Open Access model where their article will be free to the public to read with a Creative Commons license. Publication fees are different for each model.
Traditional (Subscription) Model Publishing is FREE for IFT MEMBERS
There is no charge for publishing for current IFT Premier, Student, or Emeritus members. To join IFT to take advantage of this benefit, visit the Membership page.
For non-IFT-members and IFT Networking & Engagement members, a traditional-model publication charge of $3,000 per manuscript is assessed prior to publication.
Open Access Publishing Options
Alternatively, authors can publish their article Open Access. The traditional-model non-member fee does not apply to Open Access articles.
Many institutions have Open Access publishing agreements with Wiley that allow authors to use Open Access credits. Check if your institution has a current Open Access agreement here.
If an institutional agreement does not apply to you, you can purchase Open Access from Wiley at the current APC rate. There is no discount for IFT members.
Waivers
If none of the authors is able to join IFT to get the free publishing member benefit, authors may request a waiver of publication charges after acceptance of the manuscript, prior to publication. Authors based in countries in either Group A or B of Research4Life's eligibility list will automatically be granted a waiver if none of the authors is an IFT member. Authors from other countries who lack funding for publication fees or for IFT membership will be granted waivers as needed, upon request.
IFT prioritizes publication of quality food science, regardless of authors' funding status. An author’s ability to pay for publication is not a factor in consideration of submissions. Waiver requests should be e-mailed to the Editorial Office at [email protected] at the time of acceptance.
An Open Access option is available to authors of primary research articles who wish to make their article available to non-subscribers upon publication, or whose funding agency requires grantees to archive the final version of their article. With Open Access, the author, the author’s funding agency, or the author’s institution pays a fee to ensure that the article is made available to non-subscribers upon publication via Wiley Online Library, as well as deposited in the funding agency’s preferred archive. For the full list of terms and conditions, see https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/open-access/hybrid-open-access.html.
Open Access articles are subject to a Creative Commons license, instead of traditional copyright transfer to IFT. After acceptance, the author can choose the Open Access option in Wiley Author Services when asked to complete copyright information.
This journal accepts artwork submissions for Cover Images. This is an optional service you can use to help increase article exposure and showcase your research. For more information, including artwork guidelines, pricing, and submission details, please visit the Journal Cover Image page. Wiley Editing Services offers a professional cover image design service that creates eye-catching images, ready to be showcased on the journal cover.
Use the English language (American spelling and usage) and the SI system (Système International d’Unités, often referred to as “International Units”) for measurements and units.
CRFSFS follows Wiley's style manual. Starting in 2025, references will be published in Chicago Manual of Style, but the journal allows submissions in any reference style. Manuscripts with numbered references may be asked to update to an alphabetical reference and citation style at the revision stage. References will be updated to Chicago Manual style by the copyeditors after acceptance. Contact the Editorial Office ([email protected]) with questions.
Recommended format can easily be followed using our Manuscript Template (Word).
A manuscript template in Microsoft® Word is available to help you format your submission.
A listing of major section headers or table of contents helps readers navigate the manuscript. This is not published with the paper but helps for the review process.
State conclusions (not a summary or continuing discussion) briefly in one paragraph and without references.
List all sources of financial support.
List the names of contributors who are not authors.
Declare any conflicts of interest, or state that there are none to declare.
If you have deposited an original dataset to a repository, link to it in a brief statement here.
Enter a list of abbreviations used in the manuscript and their definitions.
Alphabetically list only those references cited in the text. Required format is described below.
Figures will be analyzed for manipulation or duplication just prior to manuscript acceptance. If any manipulation is found, you will be asked to explain it. If you edited your images, explain the edits in the figure caption or in a cover letter to the editor.
General instructions
Examples are complicated calculations or additional data tables.
Multimedia (audio, video, and animation) files demonstrating important information relevant to the article can be published as supplemental material. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and file functionality remains entirely with the authors. A disclaimer will be displayed to this effect.
If your review has original data, we encourage you to share the data and other artifacts supporting the results in the paper by archiving it in an appropriate public repository. Authors should include a data accessibility statement, including a link to the dataset under an additional subhead, entitled "Data Availability", after the Conclusions section. Visit re3data.org or fairsharing.org to help identify registered and certified data repositories relevant to your research.
If the data has not been archived in a public repository, to assist in the review process, the editors may request the original data for review.
The journal allows submissions in any reference style, but the editor may ask you to update the reference style at the revision stage. References will be published in Chicago Manual of Style. Cite only necessary publications and use primary rather than secondary references when possible. It is acceptable to cite work that is “forthcoming” (that is, accepted but not yet published) with the pertinent year and, if available, the DOI. Works that are “submitted” and under review are not to be cited. Use of reference management software such as EndNote is highly recommended.
When the author’s name is part of the sentence structure, the citation consists of Author Name (year). Otherwise, place both the name and the year in parentheses. If the work has two authors, cite with both names. If the work has three or more authors, always cite with the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” Use commas to separate publications in different years by the same author. Cite two or more publications of different authors in chronological sequence, from earliest to latest, separated by semicolons.
Examples:
List only references cited in the text. List references alphabetically by the first author’s last name. Single author precedes same author with co-authors. When the authors are identical in multiple references, sequence them by publication date (oldest to newest). References must be complete and should include the DOI whenever possible. In the case of references to papers presented at a meeting, the full title of the paper, when and where it was presented, and the name of the sponsoring society must be given. For examples, see the Chicago Manual of Style citation quick guide here: Author-Date Style.
New submissions should be made via the Research Exchange (ReX) portal: https://wiley.atyponrex.com/journal/CRFS
For technical help with the submission system, please review the FAQs or contact [email protected].
Create an account or use your Wiley Researcher ID to log in. Your default login ID is your e-mail address.
From here, you can create new submissions and revisions and check the status of submissions in progress across all journals on the ReX platform.
Create a new submission and select the manuscript type: Review Article.
Follow the instructions in each step of the Progress Board. When you upload your manuscript file(s), ReX uses AI to pull in your title, authors, and affiliations and will walk you through each step.
A cover letter is required by the editors. Please upload a cover letter explaining how your review adds new and important information to the field and describe how your manuscript differs from other reviews on the same general topic published in the past three years.
You must add all co-authors and their current, valid e-mail addresses. You will not be able to add co-authors at the revision stage, so be sure to include all co-authors when creating the original submission.
Figures (with captions) and tables (with captions) should appear at the end, after the references. If your figures and tables are in separate files from the main body text, upload them after the body text file.
If you are using any content from a previously-published work, upload proof of permission to re-use that content. Other supplemental or informational files can also be uploaded.
When prompted to do so, please provide the names, titles, and contact information (e-mail addresses and affiliations) for at least 2 and up to 4 individuals you consider appropriate referees for your manuscript. Nonpreferred referees may also be named.
During the review process, the submitting author may track the progress of the manuscript through the ReX dashboard.
For detailed licensing information, including instructions for Multiple Ownership copyright, see https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/licensing/licensing-info-faqs.html.
Reproduction of all or any significant portion of an IFT publication is prohibited unless permission is received from IFT. Authors have the right to reproduce portions of their own papers with proper acknowledgment and retain the right to any patentable subject material that might be contained therein. Authors can obtain permission online through Rightslink, which is an automated online permissions service available 24 hours/day. You can do so by locating the article you want to reuse and clicking on the “Request Permissions” link under the “Article Tools” menu on the abstract page.
After acceptance, the corresponding author will receive further information on copyright transfer and tracking production of your paper through Wiley Author Services. You will also be asked to provide an IFT member number for one of the co-authors if you would like to publish at no charge (see Publication Charges section above).
We will use the accepted files for production. If you need to make final edits suggested by the editor, please e-mail a final file as soon as possible to [email protected], or you may make those edits at the proofing stage.
About a week after production of your manuscript begins, you will receive a PDF proof via e-mail so you can make any final minor corrections. You are responsible for all statements appearing in the page proof. If you are not available to review the page proof, you should authorize someone else to carefully study the page proof for errors.
Post-publication Corrections
After publication, if a mistake is noticed, authors may issue corrigenda to fix errors made by the authors or request that the journal issue an erratum to correct errors made during the production process. Refer to Wiley's corrections policy for details.
In cases where authors wish to change their name following publication, Wiley will update and republish the paper and redeliver the updated metadata to indexing services. Our editorial and production teams will use discretion in recognizing that name changes may be of a sensitive and private nature for various reasons including (but not limited to) alignment with gender identity, or as a result of marriage, divorce, or religious conversion. Accordingly, to protect the author’s privacy, we will not publish a correction notice to the paper, and we will not notify co-authors of the change. Authors should contact the journal’s Editorial Office with their name change request.
To appeal a decision by the Scientific Editor or report problems related to the review process or published journal, please contact the Editor in Chief, Mary Ellen Camire, via the Editorial Office ([email protected]).
If you encounter difficulties in submitting your manuscript, or for any other queries, contact the editorial office at:
Email: [email protected]
Mobile: +1.312.806.8088
To understand where the future of work in the science of food is headed, it’s necessary to first look at how the industry has changed, explained the panelists at an IFT Careers InFocus virtual event session titled “The Future of Work.”
Speaking at IFT’s recent Careers InFocus virtual event and career fair, Andrew Yang, the founder of Venture for America and former U.S. presidential candidate, shared his perspective on the massive changes that are affecting the way we work.
Employment inequities related to gender and race are real, and correcting them must be a priority, but it isn’t going to happen overnight, said panelists at an IFT Careers InFocus virtual event session.
The National Honey Board (NHB) is currently accepting pre-proposals for honey food-pairings to help Americans consume a Mediterranean diet pattern. Interested researchers need to submit a short pre-proposal by November 13, 2020.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing changes to its export listing procedures for dairy and infant formula firms seeking to export their products to China.
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This paper studied the influence of storage duration on the flavor profile of white tea in detail, with samples produced between 2020 and 2023. Sensory evaluation was performed by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), followed by an in-depth aroma components analysis employing an electronic nose (E-nose), headspace gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (HS–GC–IMS), and headspace solid–phase microextraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS–SPME–GC–MS). The QDA findings revealed a gradual transition in the flavor profile of white tea during storage, shifting from sweet, fruity, and floral to more herbal and stale characteristics. E-nose could well distinguish white tea with different storage times. A total of 55 and 53 volatile compounds were identified by HS–GC–IMS and HS–SPME–GC–MS, respectively. The orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis models, based on HS–GC–IMS (R 2 Y = 0.998, Q 2 = 0.987) and HS–SPME–GC–MS (R 2 Y = 0.984, Q 2 = 0.993), successfully distinguished white tea samples stored for different storage times. Furthermore, 14 and 8 key compounds were screened based on the double variable criterion of one-way analysis of variance (p < 0.05) and variable importance in projection (VIP) >1.2, and their content changes were also compared. It is the gradual decrease of important aroma components such as 2-hexenal, 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one, linalool, and geraniol, which are positively correlated with sweet, fruity, and floral aromas, and the gradual increase of hexanoic acid, thiophene, propanoic acid, dimethyl disulfide, and borneyl acetate, which are positively correlated with herbal and stale flavor, that leads to the changes in flavor and aroma of white tea during storage. The results of the study provided a reference for elucidating the aroma characteristics of white tea at different storage times as well as a theoretical basis for the quality control of white tea.
Green tea seed oil (GTSO; Camellia sinensis) is rich in bioactive compounds and has great potential for preventing intestinal inflammation. Conversely, high-fat diets have been shown to promote or aggravate gastrointestinal inflammation, and the bioactive ingredients of GTSO face difficulty passing through the gastrointestinal tract while remaining intact. This study employed whey protein isolate (WPI) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) to prepare a GTSO-loaded double-layer emulsion. The optimal parameters were as follows: WPI (2% w/w) and 35% oil phase for the primary emulsion preparation, CMC-Na (0.8% w/w) for the final emulsion, and 450 W of ultrasonic power for homogenization. No significant changes in particle size or coalescence in the emulsions were observed after 30 days of storage at 4°C. In addition, in a simulated gastrointestinal digestion system, more than 60% of the encapsulated GTSO was able to remain intact while passing through the gastric and small intestinal environment. In mice with dextran sulfate sodium–induced colitis, pretreatment with the GTSO emulsion significantly prevented the further development of colitis, whereas an empty-carrier-plus-free-GTSO treatment had no such protective effects and even tended to aggravate the disease. The results of the present study suggest that encapsulated GTSO is a reliable alternative approach for colitis prevention.
Tartary buckwheat, a protein-rich pseudocereal with anti-diabetic effects, has not yet been fully explored as a source of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides. This study aims to discover novel DPP-IV inhibitory peptides from tartary buckwheat protein (TBP). Five hydrolysis methods were employed, with simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID) releasing the most active DPP-IV inhibitory hydrolysates, showing both the highest degree of hydrolysis (22.66 ± 1.12%) and inhibition activity (41.81 ± 1.52% at 1.25 mg/mL). In addition, ultrafiltration enriched the <3 kDa fraction with the highest inhibitory rate, and further purification using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography concentrated the DPP-IV inhibitory peptides in the first fraction (F1). Nano liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis identified 10 new peptides in F1, among which the peptide Leu-His-Ile-Val-Gly-Pro-Asp-Lys (LHIVGPDK) exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect, with an IC50 value of 1.61 mM. Kinetic studies revealed that LHIVGPDK acts as a mixed-type inhibitor, and molecular docking indicated that it inhibits DPP-IV by forming stable complexes through five types of interactions, with hydrogen bonds playing a key role. This study underscores TBP's DPP-IV inhibitory potential and anti-diabetic properties, reinforcing the value of tartary buckwheat as a beneficial food for diabetes management.
The objective of this study was to characterize the nutritional profile of plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA) and ground beef (GB). Beyond Beef (BEY); Impossible Burger (IMP), a third available product of plant-based protein, including SWEET EARTH, Incogmeato, Open Nature, and Good & Gather (GEN); and two lean levels of GB (regular [80%–85% lean, regular ground beef] and Lean [>93% lean, lean ground beef, LGB]) were purchased from retail stores across the United States. Proximate composition, mineral content, fatty acid profile, amino acid profile, and B-vitamin content were measured in raw products. Generally, PBMA had increased ash content which coincided with increased mineral concentration compared to GB, namely sodium, calcium, and zinc (p < 0.05). Similar trends were observed for B-vitamins. The fatty acid profile of IMP was primarily saturated due to lauric acid (12:0) and myristic acid (14:0) concentrations. Both BEY and GEN were highly unsaturated because of linoleic acid concentration (18:2n6). LGB possessed the greatest total amino acid concentration and total essential amino acid content (p < 0.05). Phenylalanine was increased in PBMA compared to GB (p < 0.05). Overall, these data show differences and similarities between the nutritional profile of PBMA and GB. However, the bioavailability of these nutrients and associated health outcomes, particularly in PBMA, require further investigation.
Chloride salts (MgCl2 and occasionally CaCl2) coagulation of the heated soymilks is the key step in manufacturing traditional tofu. In this study, colloidal state diagrams were constructed first, and then the effects of processing parameters, including coagulant concentration, preheating intensity, protein concentration, and coagulation temperature as well as the intrinsic properties (phytate concentration) on the microstructure, protein coagulability, and water holding capacity (WHC) were investigated to gain an overall framework understanding of the Mg2+ and Ca2+ coagulated soymilk process. As the variables changed, the coagulated soymilks displayed one of the following states: colloidal suspension, flocs, weak gel, and strong gel. The microstructures of the coagulated systems also changed to different features with the variation in processing parameters and phytate concentrations. Several interesting results were obtained. It was found that the transformations from colloidal suspension to gel state were usually corresponding to the increase of particle size, the decrease of porosity, and a sharp increase in protein coagulability. The colloidal states of Mg2+ and Ca2+ coagulated soymilks were usually different, but their microstructures were similar. With the increase of protein concentration, the protein coagulability decreased but the WHC was enhanced. The presence of high phytate contents led to form small protein agglomerates, which resulted in worse protein coagulation and WHC. It is expected that this study will deepen the understanding of chloride salts coagulation process.