V.M. (BALA) BALASUBRAMANIAM, DANIEL FARKAS,

EVAN J. TUREK

High-pressure processing (HPP) is a “nonthermal” food preservation technique that inactivates harmful pathogens and vegetative spoilage microorganisms by using pressure rather than heat to effect pasteurization. HPP utilizes intense pressure (about 400–600 MPa or 58,000–87,000 psi) at chilled or mild process temperatures (<45°C), allowing most foods to be preserved with minimal effects on taste, texture, appearance, or nutritional value.

Commercial-scale, high-pressure processing systems cost approximately $500,000 to $2.5 million, depending on equipment capacity and extent of automation. Commercial batch vessels have internal volumes ranging from 30 to more than 600 liters.

Pressure treatment can be used to process both liquid a…

Figure 2. Sample pressure-temperature history during high pressure processing.

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